激情小说视频-亚洲福利影院-伊人久久在线-免费av一区二区三区-97精品视频在线-黄污网站在线观看-懂色av一区二区在线播放-国产一区99-天天射狠狠干-玖玖玖在线-国产一级激情-国产精品资源网站-国产欧美亚洲视频-欧美 日韩 三级-少妇系列3
<table id="8ayqq"><wbr id="8ayqq"></wbr></table>
<tfoot id="8ayqq"><delect id="8ayqq"></delect></tfoot>
<rt id="8ayqq"><delect id="8ayqq"></delect></rt>
<li id="8ayqq"><tbody id="8ayqq"></tbody></li>
</noscript> <script> function stop(){ return false; } document.oncontextmenu=stop; </script> <!-- nav --> <nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-fixed-top"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="container"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="navbar-header"> <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> <span id="n1l1njb9b" class="sr-only">五軸加工中心_五軸鉆攻中心_銑車復合中心 | 宇匠數控Y&J</span> <span id="n1l1njb9b" class="icon-bar"></span> <span id="n1l1njb9b" class="icon-bar"></span> <span id="n1l1njb9b" class="icon-bar"></span> </button> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="top-nav-right"> <ul class="navbar-right"> <li id="fat-menu" class="dropdown"> <a class="dropdown-toggleglyphicon glyphicon glyphicon-globe" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="drop3"> <li><a id="StranLink" name="StranLink">繁體</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="n1l1njb9b" class="glyphicon glyphicon-search" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bs-example-modal-lg-search" aria-hidden="true"></li> </ul> </div> <!-- logo --> <a href="/" class="navbar-brand text-center"><img src="/bethel/upload/images/202410/17287383406658.png" class="img-responsive" alt="五軸加工中心_五軸鉆攻中心_銑車復合中心 | 宇匠數控Y&J" /></a> <!-- logo end --> </div> <div class="n1l1njb9b" id="navbar" class="navbar-collapse collapse"> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li id="n1l1njb9b" class="oen"><a href="/">網站首頁</a></li> <li id="n1l1njb9b" class="oen"> <a href="/bethel/cnc" target=" _blank">產品中心</a> </li> <li id="n1l1njb9b" class="oen"> <a href="/bethel/XP" target=" _blank">選配展示</a> </li> <li id="n1l1njb9b" class="oen"> <a href="/bethel/zp" target=" _blank">關于我們</a> </li> <li id="n1l1njb9b" class="oen dropdown"> <a href="/bethel/NC" target=" _blank" data-toggle="dropdown" data-submenu="">技術文章<span id="n1l1njb9b" class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="two dropdown-menu"> <li> <a title="五軸文章" href="/bethel/5-aix">五軸文章</a> </li> <li> <a title="問題解答" href="/bethel/wd">問題解答</a> </li> <li> <a title="數控文章" href="/bethel/news">數控文章</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="n1l1njb9b" class="oen dropdown"> <a href="/bethel/route" target=" _blank" data-toggle="dropdown" data-submenu="">軟件/視頻<span id="n1l1njb9b" class="caret"></span></a> <ul class="two dropdown-menu"> <li> <a title="視頻教程" href="/bethel/course">視頻教程</a> </li> <li id="n1l1njb9b" class="dropdown-submenu"> <a title="軟件下載" href="/bethel/Software">軟件下載</a> <ul class="three dropdown-menu"> <li> <a title="UG下載" href="/bethel/UG">UG下載</a> </li> <li> <a title="PowerMill下載" href="/bethel/PM">PowerMill下載</a> </li> <li> <a title="Mastercam下載" href="/bethel/MC">Mastercam下載</a> </li> <li> <a title="CAD下載" href="/bethel/CAD">CAD下載</a> </li> <li> <a title="SolidWorks下載" href="/bethel/SW">SolidWorks下載</a> </li> <li> <a title="3Dmax下載" href="/bethel/3Dmax">3Dmax下載</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a title="產品視頻" href="/bethel/video">產品視頻</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="n1l1njb9b" class="oen"> <a href="/bethel/contact" target=" _blank">聯系方式</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <script type="text/javascript"> //<!CDATA[ var bodyBgs = []; bodyBgs[0] = "/images/banner/s1.jpg"; bodyBgs[1] = "/images/banner/s2.jpg"; bodyBgs[2] = "/images/banner/s3.jpg"; bodyBgs[3] = "/images/banner/s4.jpg"; bodyBgs[4] = "/images/banner/s5.jpg"; var randomBgIndex = Math.round( Math.random() * 4 ); //輸出隨機的背景圖 document.write('<style>.banner{background:url(' + bodyBgs[randomBgIndex] + ') no-repeat 50% bottom}</style>'); //]]> </script> <section> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="banner" style="height:160px;"> </div> </section> <!-- 面包屑導航開始 --> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="container "> <nav class="sub_menu"> <ol class="breadcrumb"><span id="n1l1njb9b" class="glyphicon glyphicon-list"></span> <li><a href="/">網站首頁</a></li> <li><a title="技術文章" href="/bethel/NC">技術文章</a></li> <li><a title="數控文章" href="/bethel/news">數控文章</a></li> </ol> </nav> </div> <!--/sub_menu--><!-- 面包屑導航結束 --> <!-- 頁面標題開始 --> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="title"> <h3><a>后處理面臨的問題和主要研究內容及結構安排<small></small></a></h3> </div> <!-- 頁面標題結束 --> <hr class="featurette-divider"> <!-- 中部開始 --> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="container"> <!-- 正文 --> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="lead" id="print"> <p> <span id="n1l1njb9b" class="16" style="line-height: 14pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt;">1.3</span><span style="line-height: 14pt; text-indent: 0pt; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold;">后處理面臨的問題</span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:26.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:19.2000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">隨著各個行業對復雜零件需求的擴大以及五軸數控加工在現實中的應用推廣，對數 控加工過程中后處理也提出了越來越高的要求，然而，由于技術的不全面，研宄相對薄弱，目前國內很多企業在五軸機床的使用過程中，特別是在后置處理模塊的應用中面臨 著很多問題</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: super;">[15]</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">: </span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">(1)</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">刀位文件格式不統一；</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">（2)</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">數控程序格式不統一；</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">（3)</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">機床類 型多樣復雜從而導致的技術要求形式繁多。</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin: 0pt 0pt 10.15pt; text-indent: 26pt; line-height: 19.2pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">本文將針對第三個問題進行研究，文中所涉及到的</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">V255</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">五軸數控加工中心出 廠時沒有提供相應的后置處理模塊，</span><span id="n1l1njb9b" class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">CAM</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">模塊應用效率低下，因此它的后置處理就需 要專用的后置處理器，來避免采用更為復雜繁瑣的后置處理方法，有效的發揮五軸數控 加工中心的加工效率，進而縮短生產周期，提高產品的競爭優勢，幫助企業盡快搶占市 場份額，同時降低工人勞動強度,使后置處理在整個數控加工過程中所消耗的資源最少、 時間最短、效率得到最大化的提高，降低產品成本。針對特定五軸聯動數控加工中心開 發相應的后置處理器具有較大的實用價值。</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle20" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:6.9500pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:0.0000pt; page-break-after:avoid; mso-pagination:lines-together; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:14.0000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span id="n1l1njb9b" class="16" style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">1.4</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9pt;">主要研究內容及結構安排</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-weight: bold; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:26.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:19.2000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">本文的研究對象是五軸聯動數控加工中心，后置處理選用</span><span id="n1l1njb9b" class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">UG/Post</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span id="n1l1njb9b" class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">Build</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">軟件模塊開 發實現，這種方式的優點是簡單方便，開發容易，有針對性。缺點是對程序格式有特殊 要求，機床結構需是通用結構，若為特殊結構需要重新建模求解，但仍可通過添加自定 義程序解決。論文以</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">伯特利數控的</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">五軸聯動加工中心為研究對象，構建基于</span><span id="n1l1njb9b" class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">UG</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">的機床后置處理器，并通過</span><span id="n1l1njb9b" class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">VERICUT</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">構建</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">V255</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">五軸加 工中心的虛擬仿真加工環境，在</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">V255</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><a href='http://www.jiuzhoutongtie.cn/' target='_blank'>五軸加工中心</a>的虛擬機床環境中驗證、修改 專用后置處理器生成的數控代碼程序。文章主要內容如下：</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 26pt; line-height: 19.2pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">第一章主要介紹本課題的選題背景、研究意義以及國內外的研究現狀和發展方向。</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 26pt; line-height: 19.2pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">第二章主要介紹了加工中心的各種基本類型，對各類機床的加工方式及其結構進行 了簡短的說明，并舉例說明了雙轉臺加工中心的參數及</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">V255</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">的機床結構。</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 26pt; line-height: 19.2pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">第三章研究加工中心的后置處理技術、主要任務及非線性誤差的校驗和控制策略， 并進行了理想化的運動學求解，推導出各軸參數的數學公式，對五軸加工中心后置處理 的一般步驟做出了歸納。</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin-top:0.0000pt; margin-right:0.0000pt; margin-bottom:0.0000pt; margin-left:0.0000pt; text-indent:26.0000pt; mso-pagination:none; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; line-height:19.2000pt; mso-line-height-rule:exactly; "><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">第四章研宄</span><span id="n1l1njb9b" class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">UG</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">后置處理編輯模塊并且根據加工中心的參數配置</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">V255</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">加工中 心的專用后置處理器。利用</span><span id="n1l1njb9b" class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">UG</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">的</span><span id="n1l1njb9b" class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">CAM</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">功能生成復雜曲面零件葉輪的各個加工過程的 刀具軌跡，并利用生成的專用后置處理器生成可以直接驅動機床的數控代碼程序。</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 26pt; line-height: 19.2pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">第五章介紹了機床仿真技術常用到的相關軟件</span><span id="n1l1njb9b" class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">VERICUT</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">的基本功能，調研 </span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">V255</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">加工中心的結構及其相關參數。并且根據加工中心的相關參數構建了機床的 虛擬仿真環境，通過虛擬仿真加工環境驗證數控</span><span id="n1l1njb9b" class="18" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">G</span><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;">代碼的正確性。</span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 26pt; line-height: 19.2pt;"> </p> <p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">本文采摘自“五軸加工中心后置處理及仿真技術研究”，因為編輯困難導致有些函數、表格、圖片、內容無法顯示，有需要者可以在網絡中查找相關文章！</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt"><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 26pt; line-height: 19.2pt;"><span style="font-size:9.0pt;font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">本文由伯特利數控整理發表文章均來自網絡僅供學習參考，轉載請注明！</span></p> <p class="NewStyle19" style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 26pt; line-height: 19.2pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋體; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></p></div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="blank30"></div> <!-- tag --> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="blank10"></div> 標簽： <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E4%BA%94%E8%BD%B4%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>五軸加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E6%95%B0%E6%8E%A7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>數控加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=CNC%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>CNC加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E7%AB%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>立式加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E7%BA%BF%E8%BD%A8%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>線軌加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>高速加工中心</a> <!-- 分類 --> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="blank10"></div> 分類： <a href='/bethel/type/jnc/type-1.html' target='_blank'>加工中心</a> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="blank30"></div> <!--自動調用自定義字段--> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="blank20"></div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="blank30"></div> <!-- 投票 --> <script src="/index.php?case=vote&act=view&aid=627"></script> <!-- 自定義表單開始 --> <!-- 自定義表單結束 --> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="blank60"></div> <!-- 上下頁開始 --> <div class="n1l1njb9b" id="page"> <strong>上一篇</strong><a href="/bethel/news/show_626.html">五軸數控技術發展和后置處理的發展</a> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="blank10"></div> <strong>下一篇</strong><a href="/bethel/news/show_628.html">2.1加工中心概述</a> </div> <!-- 上下頁結束 --> </div><!-- /container --> <!-- 相關文章開始 --> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="blank60"></div> <!-- 頁面標題開始 --> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="title"> <h3><a><a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E4%BA%94%E8%BD%B4%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>五軸加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E6%95%B0%E6%8E%A7%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>數控加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=CNC%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>CNC加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E7%AB%8B%E5%BC%8F%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>立式加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E7%BA%BF%E8%BD%A8%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>線軌加工中心</a> <a href='/index.php?case=tag&act=show&tag=%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83' target='_blank'>高速加工中心</a> <small>相關內容</small></a></h3> <p></p> <span>——</span> </div> <!-- 頁面標題結束 --> <hr class="featurette-divider"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="container list-container"> <!-- 內容列表開始 --> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="news-list list-border list-border-w"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="list-date"> <span>11</span> <p>2024-12</p> </div> <h4><a title="U600S五軸加工中心視頻" href="/bethel/video/show-3042.html" target="_blank">U600S五軸加工中心視頻</a></h4> <p>此視頻詳細介紹了U600S高性能五軸加工中心各種參數及說明！… <a href="/bethel/video/show-3042.html" target="_blank">[了解更多]</a></p> </div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="news-list list-border list-border-w"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="list-date"> <span>05</span> <p>2024-11</p> </div> <h4><a title="六角亭五軸加工工藝" href="/bethel/5-aix/show-2966.html" target="_blank">六角亭五軸加工工藝</a></h4> <p>本文以組合式六角亭模型為實例，分析工藝難點與加工可行性，指出該模型的加工難點是模型形狀不規則和整體剛性差，并通過設計新的工藝方案解決加工難點，完成了模型整體的加工。新的加工工藝有助于提高加工效率和精度，為五軸數控加工提供了一個典型案例，對于五軸加工中心數控加工也具有指導作用和重要… <a href="/bethel/5-aix/show-2966.html" target="_blank">[了解更多]</a></p> </div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="news-list list-border list-border-w"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="list-date"> <span>05</span> <p>2024-11</p> </div> <h4><a title="自適應控制方法在混聯五軸加工中心中的應用" href="/bethel/5-aix/show-2965.html" target="_blank">自適應控制方法在混聯五軸加工中心中的應用</a></h4> <p>宇匠數控 備注：為保證文章的完整度，本文核心內容由PDF格式顯示，如未有顯示請刷新或轉換瀏覽器嘗試，手機瀏覽可能無法正常使用！本文摘要：通過對混聯五軸加工中心自適應深度學習控制方法的 研 究，可 知 此 方 法 的 創 新 之 處 在 于：１）建 立 了 機 床 的 運 動 學 … <a href="/bethel/5-aix/show-2965.html" target="_blank">[了解更多]</a></p> </div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="news-list list-border list-border-w"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="list-date"> <span>05</span> <p>2024-11</p> </div> <h4><a title="五軸加工中心和五軸鉆攻中心在機測量探頭補償" href="/bethel/5-aix/show-2959.html" target="_blank">五軸加工中心和五軸鉆攻中心在機測量探頭補</a></h4> <p>在機測量技術由于其成本低、檢測效率高、無需二次裝夾等優勢被廣泛用于零件加工測量當中，使得五軸加工中心和五軸鉆攻中心，同時又兼具測量功能。在機測量系統的構成如圖1所示，硬件部分主要是由高精度探頭、信號接收器、機床整個本體，軟件部分由機床控制系統、測量軟件等組成[8]。待零件加工完成… <a href="/bethel/5-aix/show-2959.html" target="_blank">[了解更多]</a></p> </div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="news-list list-border list-border-w"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="list-date"> <span>05</span> <p>2024-11</p> </div> <h4><a title="五軸加工中心進給系統動態誤差影響因素" href="/bethel/5-aix/show-2958.html" target="_blank">五軸加工中心進給系統動態誤差影響因素</a></h4> <p>?加工精度是影響機床性能和產品質量的主要難題，也是制約國家精密制造能力的重要因素。本文以五軸加工中心為對象，針對提升機床精度進行了研究。并且隨著科技的發展，精密的儀器和零件在生產實踐中占據的分量逐漸增加，在數控機床這種精密機器精度不斷提高的同時，必須控制內外界環境的隨機影響因素在… <a href="/bethel/5-aix/show-2958.html" target="_blank">[了解更多]</a></p> </div> <!-- 內容列表結束 --> </div> <!-- 相關文章結束 --> <!-- 頁底推薦圖文產品開始 --> <hr class="featurette-divider"> <!-- 頁面標題開始 --> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="title"> <h3 class="wow bounceInDown" data-wow-delay="0.5s"><a href="/bethel/cnc">產品中心<small></small></a></h3> <span>——</span> </div> <!-- 頁面標題結束 --> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="container"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="blank30"></div> <!-- 中部開始 --> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="row"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-3 col-lg-3"> <p></p> <p><a title="" href="/bethel/cnc" class="content-bottom-list-more">Learn more</a></p> </div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="col-xs-12 col-sm-9 col-md-9 col-lg-9"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="row"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="post-masonry col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4"> <a title="U260T五軸鉆攻中心" href="/bethel/cnc/show_37.html" class="img-auto"> <img class="img-responsive" alt="U260T五軸鉆攻中心" src="https://bethel.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/U260T360360.png" onerror='this.src="/images/nopic.gif"' /> <h4><font style="color:;">U260T五軸鉆攻中心</font></h4> </a> </div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="post-masonry col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4"> <a title="U260V五軸加工中心" href="/bethel/cnc/show_2722.html" class="img-auto"> <img class="img-responsive" alt="U260V五軸加工中心" src="https://bethel.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/U260V360360.png" onerror='this.src="/images/nopic.gif"' /> <h4><font style="color:;">U260V五軸加工中心</font></h4> </a> </div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="post-masonry col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 col-lg-4"> <a title="U350V五軸加工中心" href="/bethel/cnc/show_2724.html" class="img-auto"> <img class="img-responsive" alt="U350V五軸加工中心" src="https://bethel.oss-cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/U350V360360.png" onerror='this.src="/images/nopic.gif"' /> <h4><font style="color:;">U350V五軸加工中心</font></h4> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- /row --> </div><!-- /container --> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="blank60"></div> <!-- 頁底推薦圖文產品結束 --> <!--footer start--> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="footer"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="footer-top ptb-100"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="container"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="row"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="single-footer contact"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="footer-title"> <h3>聯系我們</h3> </div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="contact-action mb-15"> <span><i class="zmdi zmdi-pin"></i></span> <p>東莞市虎門鎮南柵民昌路美視達工業園D棟</p> </div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="contact-action mb-15"> <span><i class="zmdi zmdi-email"></i></span> <p>jiale@yujiangcnc.com<br>cnc@yujiangcnc.com</p> </div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="contact-action"> <span> <i class="zmdi zmdi-phone"></i> </span> <p>0769-88622691<br>15814747355</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="col-md-3 col-sm-6 col-xs-12"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="single-footer widget"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="footer-title"> <h3>關注官方微信</h3> </div> <img src="/upload/images/201703/14908026145903.jpg" class="weixin" onerror='this.src="/images/nopic.gif"' /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="footer-bottom text-left"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="container"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="row"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="copyright"> <p>Copyright ? <a title="五軸加工中心_五軸鉆攻中心_銑車復合中心 | 宇匠數控Y&J" href="/">五軸加工中心_五軸鉆攻中心_銑車復合中心 | 宇匠數控Y&J</a></p> <p> </p> <p><a rel="nofollow" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">粵ICP備16019757號</a> <a rel="nofollow" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">工信部</a> <a href="/index.php?case=archive&act=rss&catid=2">Rss</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--footer end--> </div> <!-- video --> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="container-fluid"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="modal fade bs-example-modal-lg-video" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myLargeModalLabel"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="modal-dialog modal-lg"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="modal-content"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="blank5"></div> </div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="row"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="col-lg-1"></div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="col-lg-10"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="input-group"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="index-video"> <embed src="" quality="high" width="100%" height="100%" align="center" allowScriptAccess="always" allowFullScreen="true" mode="transparent" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"></embed> </div> </div> </div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="col-lg-1"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- video end --> <!-- search --> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="container-fluid"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="modal fade bs-example-modal-lg-search" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myLargeModalLabel"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="modal-dialog modal-lg"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="modal-content"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="blank5"></div> </div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="row"> <form name='search' action="/index.php?case=archive&act=search" onsubmit="search_check();" method="post"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="col-lg-1"></div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="col-lg-10"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="keyword" class="form-control" placeholder="請輸入查詢信息！"> <span id="n1l1njb9b" class="input-group-btn"> <button class="btn btn-default" name='submit' type="submit">Go!</button> </span> </div> </div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="col-lg-1"></div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- search end --> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="servers"> <!--[if (gte IE 7)|!(IE)]><!--> <!-- 在線客服 --> <style type="text/css"> .izl-rmenu{position:fixed; right:0; margin-right:20px; bottom:0px; padding-bottom:0px; z-index:999; } .izl-rmenu .sbtn{width:72px; height:73px; margin-bottom:1px; cursor:pointer; position:relative;} .izl-rmenu .btn-qq{background:url(/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/images/servers/metro_color/r_qq.png) 0px 0px no-repeat; background-color:#6da9de;color:#FFF;} .izl-rmenu .btn-qq:hover{background-color:#488bc7;color:#FFF;} .izl-rmenu .btn-qq .qq{background-color:#488bc7; position:absolute; width:160px; left:-160px; top:0px; line-height:73px; color:#FFF; font-size:18px; text-align:center; display:none;} .izl-rmenu .btn-qq a {color:#FFF;font-size:14px;} .izl-rmenu .btn-wx{background:url(/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/images/servers/metro_color/r_wx.png) 0px 0px no-repeat; background-color:#78c340;} .izl-rmenu .btn-wx:hover{background-color:#58a81c;} .izl-rmenu .btn-wx .pic{position:absolute; left:-160px; top:0px; display:none;width:140px;height:140px; max-width: 200%;} .izl-rmenu .btn-phone{background:url(/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/images/servers/metro_color/r_phone.png) 0px 0px no-repeat; background-color:#fbb01f;} .izl-rmenu .btn-phone:hover{background-color:#ff811b;} .izl-rmenu .btn-phone .phone{background-color:#ff811b; position:absolute; width:160px; left:-160px; top:0px; line-height:73px; color:#FFF; font-size:18px; text-align:center; display:none;} .izl-rmenu .btn-ali{background:url(/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/images/servers/metro_color/r_ali.png) 0px 0px no-repeat; background-color:#B8860B;} .izl-rmenu .btn-ali:hover{background-color:#808000;} .izl-rmenu a.btn-ali,.izl-rmenu a.btn-ali:visited{background:url(/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/images/servers/metro_color/r_ali.png) 0px 0px no-repeat; background-color:#B8860B; text-decoration:none; display:block;} .izl-rmenu .btn-wangwang{background:url(/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/images/servers/metro_color/r_wangwang.png) 0px 0px no-repeat; background-color:#FFD700;} .izl-rmenu .btn-wangwang:hover{background-color:#DAA520;} .izl-rmenu a.btn-wangwang,.izl-rmenu a.btn-wangwang:visited{background:url(/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/images/servers/metro_color/r_wangwang.png) 0px 0px no-repeat; background-color:#FFD700; text-decoration:none; display:block;} .izl-rmenu .btn-skype{background:url(/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/images/servers/metro_color/r_skype.png) 0px 0px no-repeat; background-color:#FF69B4;} .izl-rmenu .btn-skype:hover{background-color:#8B008B;} .izl-rmenu a.btn-skype,.izl-rmenu a.btn-skype:visited{background:url(/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/images/servers/metro_color/r_skype.png) 0px 0px no-repeat; background-color:#FF69B4; text-decoration:none; display:block;} .izl-rmenu .btn-web{background:url(/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/images/servers/metro_color/r_web.png) 0px 0px no-repeat; background-color:#008a46;} .izl-rmenu .btn-web:hover{background-color:#00663a;} .izl-rmenu a.btn-web,.izl-rmenu a.btn-web:visited{background:url(/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/images/servers/metro_color/r_web.png) 0px 0px no-repeat; background-color:#008a46; text-decoration:none; display:block;} .izl-rmenu .btn-top{background:url(/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/images/servers/metro_color/r_top.png) 0px 0px no-repeat; background-color:#666666; display:none;} .izl-rmenu .btn-top:hover{background-color:#444;} </style> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $(function(){ var tophtml="<div class="n1l1njb9b" id=\"izl_rmenu\" class=\"izl-rmenu\"><div id="n1l1njb9b" class=\"sbtn btn-qq\"><div id="n1l1njb9b" class=\"qq\"><a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"tencent://Message/?Uin=631033431&websiteName=http://www.jiuzhoutongtie.cn/=&Menu=yes\">客服一</a></div></div><div id="n1l1njb9b" class=\"sbtn btn-wx\"><img class=\"pic\" src=\"/upload/images/201703/14908026145903.jpg\" onclick=\"window.location.href=\'http:\'\"/></div><div id="n1l1njb9b" class=\"sbtn btn-phone\"><div id="n1l1njb9b" class=\"phone\">15814747355</div></div><div id="n1l1njb9b" class=\"sbtn btn-top\"></div></div>"; $("#top").html(tophtml); $("#izl_rmenu").each(function(){ $(this).find(".btn-qq").mouseenter(function(){ $(this).find(".qq").fadeIn("fast"); }); $(this).find(".btn-qq").mouseleave(function(){ $(this).find(".qq").fadeOut("fast"); }); $(this).find(".btn-wx").mouseenter(function(){ $(this).find(".pic").fadeIn("fast"); }); $(this).find(".btn-wx").mouseleave(function(){ $(this).find(".pic").fadeOut("fast"); }); $(this).find(".btn-phone").mouseenter(function(){ $(this).find(".phone").fadeIn("fast"); }); $(this).find(".btn-phone").mouseleave(function(){ $(this).find(".phone").fadeOut("fast"); }); $(this).find(".btn-top").click(function(){ $("html, body").animate({ "scroll-top":0 },"fast"); }); }); var lastRmenuStatus=false; $(window).scroll(function(){//bug var _top=$(window).scrollTop(); if(_top>200){ $("#izl_rmenu").data("expanded",true); }else{ $("#izl_rmenu").data("expanded",false); } if($("#izl_rmenu").data("expanded")!=lastRmenuStatus){ lastRmenuStatus=$("#izl_rmenu").data("expanded"); if(lastRmenuStatus){ $("#izl_rmenu .btn-top").slideDown(); }else{ $("#izl_rmenu .btn-top").slideUp(); } } }); }); </script> <div class="n1l1njb9b" id="top"></div><![endif]--> <!-- 短信 --> </div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="servers-wap"> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="blank20"></div> <div id="n1l1njb9b" class="blank20 "></div> <style type="text/css"> /*底部導航*/ .foot_mp{ clear:both; padding:5px 0px; text-align:center; position:fixed; bottom:0; left:0; width:100%;} .foot_mp a{ text-align:center; display:inline-block; width:18%; max-width:100px; color:#F2F2F2;text-decoration: none; font-size:0.75em; font-weight:normal;} .foot_mp a:hover{ color: #FFF; text-decoration: none; } /*/底部導航*/ .ico_p,.ico_m,.ico_l,.ico_f,.ico_g{ background: url(/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/images/wap/ico_p.png) no-repeat center top; padding-top: 50%; font-size: 1.0em; color: #A29A8F; text-align: center; display: block; } .ico_m{background: url(/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/images/wap/ico_m.png) no-repeat center top; } .ico_l{background: url(/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/images/wap/ico_l.png) no-repeat center top; } .ico_f{background: url(/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/images/wap/ico_f.png) no-repeat center top; } .ico_g{background: url(/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/images/wap/ico_g.png) no-repeat center top; } .ico_p,.ico_m,.ico_l,.ico_f,.ico_g{background-size: 50%;} </style> <!--foot_m--> <footer class="foot_mp mp_show"> <a href="tel:15814747355"><i class="ico_p"></i><b>電 話</b></a> <a href="sms:15814747355"><i class="ico_l"></i><b>短信</b></a> <a href="mqqwpa://im/chat?chat_type=wpa&uin=631033431&version=1&src_type=web" id="btn_fenxiang"><i class="ico_f"></i><b>QQ號碼</b></a> <a href="/wap"><i class="ico_m"></i><b>首頁</b></a> </footer> <!--/foot_m--> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/common.js"></script> <script> var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?639fccf47bd22c6c08b91e427f608189"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })(); </script> <script>window._bd_share_config={"common":{"bdSnsKey":{},"bdText":"","bdMini":"2","bdMiniList":false,"bdPic":"","bdStyle":"0","bdSize":"16"},"slide":{"type":"slide","bdImg":"6","bdPos":"right","bdTop":"100"},"image":{"viewList":["qzone","tsina","tqq","renren","weixin"],"viewText":"分享到：","viewSize":"16"},"selectShare":{"bdContainerClass":null,"bdSelectMiniList":["qzone","tsina","tqq","renren","weixin"]}};with(document)0[(getElementsByTagName('head')[0]||body).appendChild(createElement('script')).src='http://bdimg.share.baidu.com/static/api/js/share.js?v=89860593.js?cdnversion='+~(-new Date()/36e5)];</script> <!-- Placed js at the end of the document so the pages load faster --> <!-- All js plugins included in this file. --> <script src="/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <!-- Just to make our placeholder images work. Don't actually copy the next line! --> <script src="/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/js/holder.min.js"></script> <!-- IE10 viewport hack for Surface/desktop Windows 8 bug --> <script src="/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/js/ie10-viewport-bug-workaround.js"></script> <script src="/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/js/bootstrap-submenu.js"></script> <script src="/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/js/docs.js"></script> <!--[if lt IE 9]><!--> <script src="/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/js/ie/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <script src="/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/js/ie/respond.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <script src="/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/js/jquery.nivo.slider.pack.js"></script> <script src="/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/js/owl.carousel.min.js"></script> <script src="/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/js/plugins.js"></script> <script src="/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/js/main.js"></script> <script src="/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/js/bootstrap-submenu.js"></script> <script src="/template/CmsEasy_V_408/skin/js/docs.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $('#bootstrap-touch-slider').bsTouchSlider(); </script> <footer> <div class="friendship-link"> <p>感谢您访问我们的网站，您可能还对以下资源感兴趣：</p> <a href="http://www.jiuzhoutongtie.cn/" title="激情小说视频-亚洲福利影院-伊人久久在线-免费av一区二区三区-97精品视频在线-黄污网站在线观看-懂色av一区二区在线播放-国产一区99-天天射狠狠干-玖玖玖在线-国产一级激情-国产精品资源网站-国产欧美亚洲视频-欧美 日韩 三级-少妇系列3">激情小说视频-亚洲福利影院-伊人久久在线-免费av一区二区三区-97精品视频在线-黄污网站在线观看-懂色av一区二区在线播放-国产一区99-天天射狠狠干-玖玖玖在线-国产一级激情-国产精品资源网站-国产欧美亚洲视频-欧美 日韩 三级-少妇系列3</a> <div class="friend-links"> </div> </div> </footer> <script> (function(){ var bp = document.createElement('script'); var curProtocol = window.location.protocol.split(':')[0]; if (curProtocol === 'https') { bp.src = 'https://zz.bdstatic.com/linksubmit/push.js'; } else { bp.src = 'http://push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js'; } var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s); })(); </script> </body><div id="im8s4" class="pl_css_ganrao" style="display: none;"><blockquote id="im8s4"></blockquote><cite id="im8s4"><pre id="im8s4"><noframes id="im8s4"></noframes></pre></cite><dfn id="im8s4"></dfn><tbody id="im8s4"></tbody><dl id="im8s4"></dl><tbody id="im8s4"></tbody><xmp id="im8s4"><li id="im8s4"><tbody id="im8s4"></tbody></li></xmp><xmp id="im8s4"></xmp><pre id="im8s4"></pre><table id="im8s4"></table><sup id="im8s4"></sup><button id="im8s4"></button><code id="im8s4"></code><button id="im8s4"><input id="im8s4"><tbody id="im8s4"></tbody></input></button><ul id="im8s4"></ul><tr id="im8s4"></tr><acronym id="im8s4"></acronym><noframes id="im8s4"><rt id="im8s4"><delect id="im8s4"></delect></rt></noframes><table id="im8s4"></table><samp id="im8s4"></samp><source id="im8s4"><pre id="im8s4"><small id="im8s4"></small></pre></source><tbody id="im8s4"><strike id="im8s4"><samp id="im8s4"></samp></strike></tbody><source id="im8s4"><abbr id="im8s4"><menu id="im8s4"></menu></abbr></source><th id="im8s4"></th><xmp id="im8s4"></xmp><object id="im8s4"></object><acronym id="im8s4"></acronym><bdo id="im8s4"></bdo><tr id="im8s4"></tr><dfn id="im8s4"><menu id="im8s4"><th id="im8s4"></th></menu></dfn><ul id="im8s4"><table id="im8s4"><wbr id="im8s4"></wbr></table></ul><blockquote id="im8s4"><option id="im8s4"><object id="im8s4"></object></option></blockquote><noscript id="im8s4"><wbr id="im8s4"><option id="im8s4"></option></wbr></noscript><abbr id="im8s4"></abbr><em id="im8s4"></em><optgroup id="im8s4"></optgroup><rt id="im8s4"><tr id="im8s4"><nav id="im8s4"></nav></tr></rt><cite id="im8s4"></cite><noscript id="im8s4"></noscript><pre id="im8s4"></pre><tr id="im8s4"><noframes id="im8s4"><code id="im8s4"></code></noframes></tr><tr id="im8s4"></tr><abbr id="im8s4"></abbr><strike id="im8s4"></strike><wbr id="im8s4"></wbr><pre id="im8s4"></pre><cite id="im8s4"></cite><table id="im8s4"></table><em id="im8s4"><bdo id="im8s4"><samp id="im8s4"></samp></bdo></em><center id="im8s4"><em id="im8s4"><s id="im8s4"></s></em></center><pre id="im8s4"></pre><center id="im8s4"></center><th id="im8s4"></th><option id="im8s4"></option><sup id="im8s4"></sup><code id="im8s4"><tr id="im8s4"><li id="im8s4"></li></tr></code><em id="im8s4"></em><strike id="im8s4"><samp id="im8s4"><em id="im8s4"></em></samp></strike><noframes id="im8s4"><cite id="im8s4"><pre id="im8s4"></pre></cite></noframes><dfn id="im8s4"></dfn><abbr id="im8s4"></abbr><fieldset id="im8s4"></fieldset><acronym id="im8s4"><bdo id="im8s4"><tbody id="im8s4"></tbody></bdo></acronym><code id="im8s4"></code><samp id="im8s4"></samp><cite id="im8s4"></cite><abbr id="im8s4"></abbr><samp id="im8s4"></samp><dfn id="im8s4"><abbr id="im8s4"><th id="im8s4"></th></abbr></dfn><strong id="im8s4"><td id="im8s4"><center id="im8s4"></center></td></strong><li id="im8s4"><input id="im8s4"><strike id="im8s4"></strike></input></li><tbody id="im8s4"></tbody><option id="im8s4"></option><noframes id="im8s4"></noframes><code id="im8s4"><wbr id="im8s4"><ul id="im8s4"></ul></wbr></code><kbd id="im8s4"><optgroup id="im8s4"><blockquote id="im8s4"></blockquote></optgroup></kbd><bdo id="im8s4"></bdo><menu id="im8s4"></menu><del id="im8s4"><abbr id="im8s4"><dd id="im8s4"></dd></abbr></del><xmp id="im8s4"></xmp><noscript id="im8s4"></noscript><acronym id="im8s4"><bdo id="im8s4"><source id="im8s4"></source></bdo></acronym><nav id="im8s4"></nav><li id="im8s4"><input id="im8s4"><xmp id="im8s4"></xmp></input></li><rt id="im8s4"><delect id="im8s4"><small id="im8s4"></small></delect></rt><sup id="im8s4"></sup><del id="im8s4"><abbr id="im8s4"><source id="im8s4"></source></abbr></del><button id="im8s4"><strong id="im8s4"><dfn id="im8s4"></dfn></strong></button><fieldset id="im8s4"><delect id="im8s4"><noframes id="im8s4"></noframes></delect></fieldset><code id="im8s4"><wbr id="im8s4"><ul id="im8s4"></ul></wbr></code><em id="im8s4"></em><pre id="im8s4"></pre><optgroup id="im8s4"></optgroup><optgroup id="im8s4"></optgroup><menu id="im8s4"></menu><noscript id="im8s4"></noscript><delect id="im8s4"><noframes id="im8s4"><strike id="im8s4"></strike></noframes></delect><fieldset id="im8s4"><delect id="im8s4"><object id="im8s4"></object></delect></fieldset><input id="im8s4"><xmp id="im8s4"><bdo id="im8s4"></bdo></xmp></input><abbr id="im8s4"><menu id="im8s4"><delect id="im8s4"></delect></menu></abbr><noframes id="im8s4"></noframes><td id="im8s4"></td><xmp id="im8s4"></xmp><code id="im8s4"><wbr id="im8s4"><ul id="im8s4"></ul></wbr></code><center id="im8s4"><abbr id="im8s4"><menu id="im8s4"></menu></abbr></center><pre id="im8s4"></pre><del id="im8s4"></del><source id="im8s4"></source><strike id="im8s4"></strike><abbr id="im8s4"></abbr><input id="im8s4"></input><center id="im8s4"></center><ul id="im8s4"></ul><code id="im8s4"><xmp id="im8s4"><li id="im8s4"></li></xmp></code><dd id="im8s4"></dd><bdo id="im8s4"><source id="im8s4"><abbr id="im8s4"></abbr></source></bdo><em id="im8s4"></em><em id="im8s4"><bdo id="im8s4"><dd id="im8s4"></dd></bdo></em><pre id="im8s4"></pre><pre id="im8s4"><menu id="im8s4"><dd id="im8s4"></dd></menu></pre><bdo id="im8s4"></bdo><kbd id="im8s4"><abbr id="im8s4"><fieldset id="im8s4"></fieldset></abbr></kbd><tr id="im8s4"></tr><td id="im8s4"><center id="im8s4"><abbr id="im8s4"></abbr></center></td><option id="im8s4"></option><small id="im8s4"></small><option id="im8s4"><dl id="im8s4"><sup id="im8s4"></sup></dl></option><delect id="im8s4"></delect><nav id="im8s4"></nav><noframes id="im8s4"><code id="im8s4"><tr id="im8s4"></tr></code></noframes><tbody id="im8s4"><s id="im8s4"><center id="im8s4"></center></s></tbody><small id="im8s4"></small><xmp id="im8s4"><button id="im8s4"><input id="im8s4"></input></button></xmp><button id="im8s4"></button><td id="im8s4"></td><cite id="im8s4"><sup id="im8s4"><tbody id="im8s4"></tbody></sup></cite><option id="im8s4"><code id="im8s4"><xmp id="im8s4"></xmp></code></option><optgroup id="im8s4"></optgroup><sup id="im8s4"></sup><abbr id="im8s4"></abbr><dfn id="im8s4"><kbd id="im8s4"><th id="im8s4"></th></kbd></dfn><sup id="im8s4"><tr id="im8s4"><strike id="im8s4"></strike></tr></sup><optgroup id="im8s4"></optgroup><input id="im8s4"><strike id="im8s4"><samp id="im8s4"></samp></strike></input><li id="im8s4"><input id="im8s4"><xmp id="im8s4"></xmp></input></li><abbr id="im8s4"></abbr><dfn id="im8s4"></dfn><sup id="im8s4"></sup><th id="im8s4"></th><li id="im8s4"></li></div> </html>